後援： 文化庁，COST Action IE0601 “Wood Science for Conservation of Cultural Heritage”，東アジア文化遺産保存学会，国際森林研究機関連合 (IUFLO) Division5，国際木文化学会 (IWCS)，一般社団法人文化財保存修復学会，公益財団法人文化財建造物保存技術協会，奈良文化財研究所，一般社団法人日本木材学会，社団法人日本木材保存協会，セルロース学会，独立行政法人森林総合研究所
WCS Kyoto 2011: https://www.rish.kyoto-u.ac.jp/WCS/Kyoto2011/
目的と具体的な内容
本シンポジウムは、京都大学生存圏研究所がこれまで 5 年間にわたり主催している「木の文化と科学」シンポジウムシリーズを国際的に展開して、木の文化の国、日本の関連研究を集約し、世界に発信する場とすると同時に、内外の関連コミュニティーの連携を図るためのものである。
生存圏研究所におけるこれまでの歴史的建造物古材収集・研究実績と国内外の関連研究コミュニティーのネットワークを基盤に、国際的な連携・協働を深める先導的な役割を担い、更なる発展の方向性を探る機会となる。なお、本シンポジウムの基調講演は、これまでの国内シンポジウムと同様に広く一般市民にも無料で公開し、関連学術分野の普及啓発にも資する。
具体的には、
- 木の文化と科学に関連する国内外の研究者による研究発表（口頭発表およびポスター発表）
- 上記の通り国内外の講師による一般市民公開の講演会（同時通訳付き）
- 木造文化財建築物の再建・修復現場の視察をメインとするテクニカル・ツアー
の 3 つのプログラムからなる国際シンポジウムである。
生存圏科学の発展や関連コミュニティの形成への貢献
京都大学生存圏研究所は、これまで建造物由来古材や木製文化財を用い、人文科学や自然科学分野の研究者との学際的な研究交流、文理融合的な共同研究を先導し、修理技術者の経験的な判断を客観的な指標で裏付ける試みに取り組んできた。また、文化庁との覚書をもとに行政、文化財所有者の協力を得て、木製文化財や文化財指定建造物由来古材の体系的研究を実施し、飛鳥から現代にいたる古材を 400 点以上収集・保存管理している。これは、生存圏研究所が提唱している「生存圏科学における新領域：千年居住圏」構想の基礎となったものである。
近年、関連分野において同様な学際領域開拓の動きが盛んになっている。たとえば、国際森林研究機関連合（IUFRO） Div.5 に Wood Culture （5.10.01） が 2007 年に設置され、また日本と韓国・中国による東アジア文化財保存修復学会が設立（2007年）されている。さらにＥＵ諸国においては木質科学と文化財保存修復学分野の共同研究 COST IE0601 “Wood Science for Conservation of Cultural Heritage” がスタートしている。このように、関連分野のコミュニティーは大きな拡がりを見せつつある。
当初 3 月の実施を予定していた本シンポジウムは、東日本大震災の影響により 8 月に延期して実施したものである。2 月時点での参加登録者数 150 名からは減少したものの、最終的には 13 ヶ国、102 名の参加を得ることができ、木の文化と科学に関する最新の研究成果の紹介と情報交換が活発に行われた。上記「生存圏科学における新領域：千年居住圏」構想をサポートするコミュニティーの拡大と熟成に大きな貢献があった。
プログラム
8月6日 （土）
レセプション及び参加登録
8月7日 （日）
午前： 46 件のポスター発表（ハイブリッドスペース）
午後： 一般公開講演会
| 13:00 | 開場 |
| 13:30–13:40 | 開会の辞 川井秀一 京都大学生存圏研究所教授 木の文化と科学 京都 2011 実行委員長 |
| 13:40–13:50 | 祝辞 津田敏隆 京都大学生存圏研究所所長 |
| 13:50–14:30 | イタリア・ルネッサンス期パネル画の維持管理 —モナ・リザを例として Luca Uzielli 氏 イタリア・フローレンス大学教授 |
| 14:30–15:10 | 馬王堆漢墓および老山漢墓から発掘された木材の樹種 姜笑梅（Jiang Xiaomei）氏 中国林業科学研究院木材工業研究所教授 |
| 15:10–15:30 | 休憩 |
| 15:30–16:10 | 「木材を扱う大工の知恵」 西澤政男氏 NPO法人日本伝統建築技術保存会会長 |
| 16:10–16:50 | 「木造彫刻の保存修理」 —文化財修理所の意義と実践— 藤本靑一氏 （財）美術院国宝修理所所長 |
| 16:50–17:30 | 木の文化を探る生存圏科学 —最近の話題から 杉山淳司 京都大学生存圏研究所教授 |
8月8日 （月）
午前・午後： 38 件の口頭発表
8月9日 （火）
テクニカル・ツアー
興福寺中金堂再建現場の見学その他
 ポスター PDF ファイル （1 138 980 バイト） |
 ポスター PDF ファイル （1 194 626 バイト） |
|
| ポスター制作： 北守顕久 （京都大学生存圏研究所） | ||
WCS Kyoto 2011 の全プログラム
Poster Presentations
7th August, 2011, 9:00–12:00
Hybrid Space, Uji-Obaku Plaza, Kyoto University.
| P-1 | Praggananda Sraman A tree contribution towards wellbeing: A Buddhist perspective |
| P-2 | Sun Cheng-wen, Liu Li-li, Zhang Min Wood carving of Huizhou |
| P-3 | Luo Hui-ding, Liu Li-li, Zhang Min, Liu Jia Luo Dong-shu Shrine —the model of ancient wood construction architecture |
| P-4 | Fang Shun-lai, Liu Li-li, Zhang Min, Zhou Xiao-lin Artistic characteristics of old wood construction houses in Chengkan |
| P-5 | Fukamachi Katsue, Oku Hirokazu, Miyoshi Iwao, Tabuchi Atsushi Experimental study for conservation of satoyama landscape through repairing old timber houses on the Tango Peninsula, Kyoto (1) New trend of the conservation activities of traditional houses |
| P-6 | Tabuchi Atsushi, Yamawa Ai, Fukamachi Katsue, Oku Hirokazu, Miyoshi Iwao Experimental study for conservation of satoyama landscape through repairing old timber houses on the Tango Peninsula, Kyoto (2) Evaluation of structural characteristics of an earth-walled storehouse |
| P-7 | Yumiko Murakami, Hirokazu Oku, Daisuke Sakuma, Mio Horiuchi, Yasushi Inomoto, Katsue Fukamachi, Misao Yokoyama, Junji Sugiyama, Katsuhiro Osumi, Takakazu Yumoto, Mechtild Mertz Wood use inferred from a farmhouse in the Tango Peninsula, Japan |
| P-8 | Koichi Yamamoto, Makoto Kiguchi Wooden shop-name signage on the façade of westernized buildings built in 1920–30’s in the east Japan |
| P-9 | Shinya Koga, Yasuhiro Utsumi, Yukie Saito, Masahiko Kadomatsu, Nao Sakanoue, Hirokazu Yamamoto Effect of bark decortication for hiwada production on growth and wood properties of Chamaecyparis obtusa |
| P-10 | Mayu Ueda, Miyuki Matsuo, Munekazu Minami, Akihisa Kitamori Modern use of traditional material —Kitayama-Sugi furniture project |
| P-11 | Shoichi Nakashima, Akihisa Kitamori, Satoru Murakami, Yulianto P Prihatmaji, Munekazu Minami, Takuro Mori, Kohei Komatsu Structural utilization of log timber —An attempt on construction of Kitayama logs warehouse— |
| P-12 | Misao Yokoyama, Junji Sugiyama Wood identification of Japanese traditional buildings by using VOC method |
| P-13 | Hisashi Abe, Ugai Watanabe, Kazumasa Yoshida, Katsushi Kuroda, Chunhua Zhang Changes in DNA distribution over long-term storage in the wood of Cryptomeria japonica |
| P-14 | Yuko Fujiwara, Yoshihisa Fujii, Masako Uemura Applicability of profilometers to infer the shape of knives from knife marks left on the surface of wooden cultural properties |
| P-15 | Ma Ling-fei, Yu You-ming, Huang Hao-zhe , Lu Heng Identification and properties of unearthed wood from the Yinshan Big Tomb and Xiaoshan floating bridge site in Zhejiang |
| P-16 | Motonari Ohyama, Yasuharu Hoshino, Masataka Hakozaki, Hitoshi Yonenobu Development of tree-ring chronologies over the last two millennia in Japan |
| P-17 | Hiroyuki Fujii Dendrochronological potential of Japanese Hemlocks: the third species available for dating of modern wooden architectures in Western Japan |
| P-18 | Takumi Mitsutani Dendrochronological analysis of Yakushi Hall and wooden statues of Chikouji Temple in Nagano Prefecture |
| P-19 | Hiroaki Kaneko, Mitsuharu Iwasa, Shuichi Noshiro, Tomoyuki Fujii Wood types and material selection for Japanese wooden statues of the ancient period |
| P-20 | Victoria Asensi Amoros, Catherine Lavier, Gersande Eschenbrenner, Sandrine Pages-Camagna Study and identification of ancient Egyptian woods: the funerary model’s of Lyon Museum |
| P-21 | Shuichi Noshiro, Tomoyuki Fujii, Hirokazu Yamamoto, Misao Yokoyama, Junji Sugiyama Timber selection for temple and shrine buildings during the early modern Edo period |
| P-22 | Hajime Sorimachi, Junji Sugiyama RISH Xylarium —the role in researches for wood culture and science |
| P-23 | Yoshimasa Kishimoto, Miyuki Matsuo Torii, gateway to Japanese shrine —Some attempts to keep the members of torii for a long time and the influence of them on the style of torii— |
| P-24 | Kenji Umemura, Shuichi Kawai Durability of isocyanate resin adhesive for wood |
| P-25 | Taro Kataoka, Yasuji Kurimoto, Yohsei Kohzduma Supercritical drying for archeological waterlogged wood treated with lignophenol |
| P-26 | Kenta Higashijima, Toshiharu Enomae, Kiyohiko Igarashi, Isamu Sakamoto, Akira Isogai Seawater effect on preventing flood-damaged papers from fungi growth |
| P-27 | Toshiharu Enomae, Akihiko Takashima, Michihisa Hotate, Masamitsu Inaba, Masato Kato Present situation and problems in view of questionnaire survey on restoration processes of paper cultural heritage |
| P-28 | Yoshihisa Fujii Review and future scope on the methods for non-destructive evaluation of bio-degradation in wooden historical properties in Japan |
| P-29 | Takuro Mori, Yoshiyuki Yanase, Joko Sulistyo, Ziyadatil Inayah, Sulaeman Yusuf, Maya Ismayati, Yulianto P Prihatmaji, Shuichi Doi Investigation of biodeterioration in Indonesian traditional wooden structure of “Joglo” Part 1: A case study in Sultan Palace |
| P-30 | Yoshiyuki Yanase, Takuro Mori, Yulianto P Prihatmaji, Sulaeman Yusuf, Maya Ismayati, Joko Sulistyo, Ziyadatil Inayah, Shuichi Doi Investigation of biodeterioration in Indonesian traditional wooden structure of “Joglo” Part 2: A case study in area of Kotagete |
| P-31 | Miyuki Matsuo, Misao Yokoyama, Kenji Umemura, Hakuju Kuiseko, Shuichi Kawai Color changes in wood, paper and their components during natural aging and heat treatment: evaluation and application |
| P-32 | Marco Fioravanti, Giacomo Goli, Bruce Carlson The effect of mechanical loading on conservation of antique violins |
| P-33 | Masashi Nakamura, Saki Nakagawa, Yumi Miyake Determination of visual and aesthetic properties of edge-grain pattern by multiresolution contrast analysis |
| P-34 | Takunori Noguchi, Eiichi Obataya, Kosei Ando Effects of ageing on the vibrational properties of akamatsu (Pinus densiflora) wood |
| P-35 | Liu Li-li, Zhang Min The characteristics of fire protection of old wood construction houses of Chengkan, Huizhou |
| P-36 | Wang Zhi-zheng, Liu Li-li, Zhang Min, Liu Yi-xing Lao-hu Shrine in Chengkan |
| P-37 | Yu Ooka, Hideaki Tanahashi, Kazuyuki Izuno, Yoshiyuki Suzuki Embedment characteristics of aged wooden members of traditional architectures in Japan |
| P-38 | Kei Sawata, Masahiko Toda, Satoru Kanetaka, Yoshihisa Sasaki, Takuro Hirai The effects of repair methods for deteriorated column of wooden houses on bending resistance of columns and shear resistance of opening frames |
| P-39 | Özlem Bozkurt Historical wooden elements of Birgi Great Mosque |
| P-40 | Yasunobu Noda, Naoyuki Furuta, Takuya Fujiwara, Kohei Komatsu Development of compressed cross-lapped corner member |
| P-41 | Munekazu Minami, Akihisa Kitamori, Kohei Komatsu A plank house system —For sustainable forestry management in Japan |
| P-42 | Ridwan Yahya, Katsuhiko Koze, Junji Sugiyama Serial optical micrograph as an alternative tool for quantitative anatomical analysis of wood |
| P-43 | A. Hasanpoortichi, B. Bazyar, H. Rangavar, H. Khademieslam, R. Hosseinpour pia Evaluation of the mechanical properties of recyclable particleboard |
| P-44 | Piotr Boruszewski, Piotr Borysiuk, Mariusz Mamiński, Leszek Danecki, Mirosława Mrozek From past till now —materials and products made of wood particles: old ideas and new challenges |
| P-45 | Hirohito Matsukawa, Hitoshi Takagi Evaluation of adhesive property of laminated bamboo composites |
| P-46 | Sho Nonaka, Kenji Umemura, Shuichi Kawai, Teruo Kimura Properties of binderless composites made from Japanese Cypress shavings |
Program of the Plenary Presentations
(The 177th Symposium on Sustainable Humanosphere)
7th August, 2011, 13:30–17:30
Kihada-Hall, Uji-Obaku Plaza, Kyoto University
| 13:30–13:40 | OPENING REMARKS Professor Shuichi Kawai Chairperson of the Conference Committee |
| 13:40–13:50 | Professor Toshitaka Tsuda Director Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University |
| 13:50–14:30 | LECTURE 1: “Assessing and Monitoring Italian Renaissance Panel Paintings with a special reference to Mona Lisa” Professor Luca Uzielli University of Florence |
| 14:30–15:10 | LECTURE 2: “Wood Identification of Excavated Wood from the Ma Wang Dui and Lao Shan Han Dynasty Tombs in China” Professor Jiang Xiaomei Chinese Academy of Forestry |
| 15:10–15:30 | Coffee Break |
| 15:30–16:10 | LECTURE 3: “Wisdom of Master Carpenter for Japanese Traditional Wooden Architecture” Mr. Masao Nishizawa Japan Association for the Traditional Construction Arts (JAPTCA) |
| 16:10–16:50 | LECTURE 4: “Conservation and Repair of Wooden Sculptures–roles and practices of the Conservation Center for Cultural Properties” Mr. Sei-ichi Fujimoto Bijyutsuin |
| 16:50–17:30 | LECTURE 5: “Sustainable Science in Wood Culture —recent activities” Professor Junji Sugiyama Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University |
Oral Presentations
8th August, 2011, 9:00–17:40
Uji-Obaku Plaza, Kyoto University
Room A: KIHADA Hall, 9:00–17:20
| Chairperson: Takao Itoh | |
| 9:00 | Amin Nawahda, Samar Shanti Future challenge for wood utilization in sustainable environmental planning |
| 9:20 | Sujan Mitra Chakma Buddhist history and wooden Buddhist art —Traditional Mahayana Buddhist wooden fish art |
| 9:40 | Samar Shanti, Amin Nawahda Wood lattice work in Islamic architecture “Moucharaby” |
| 10:00 | Klaus Seeland Trees, wood and human beings —Analogies in the history of civilization |
| 10:20 | Coffee break |
| Chairperson: Shuichi Noshiro | |
| 10:40 | Suyako Mizuno, Junji Sugiyama Wood identification of wooden Komainu using synchrotron X-ray microtomography |
| 11:00 | M. Fioravanti, G. Di Giulio, G. Signorini, G. Galotta, C. Capretti Wood identification in cultural heritage: methods and quantitative analysis |
| 11:20 | Peter Kitin, Jan Van den Bulcke, Tomoyuki Fujii, Katsuhiko Takata, Hans Beeckman, Joris Van Acker, Barbara Lachenbruch Little invasive or non-invasive imaging of the microstructure of wooden archeological objects by microscopy and X-Ray tomography |
| 11:40 | M. Fioravanti, G. Gallo, G. Di Giulio, A. Salvini, S. Ceccarelli Soft drying techniques applied to conservation of waterlogged archaeological wood |
| 12:00 | Lunch time |
| Chairperson: Shuichi Kawai | |
| 13:00 | Keynote Lecture: Yoon Soo Kim Wooden cultural heritages in Korea: Current status of conservation policies and deterioration agents |
| Chairperson: Suyako Mizuno | |
| 13:40 | Mechtild Mertz Traditional use of oaks in Japan |
| 14:00 | Kazuo Terada, Noriko Kagemori, Shuichi Kawai, Yance Mandang, Rashmi Srivastava, Yutaka Kagemori What can fossil wood tell us? —The identification of fossil woods from the Pliocene in West Java, Indonesia |
| 14:20 | Coffee break |
| Chairperson: Tomoyuki Fujii | |
| 14:40 | Shuichi Noshiro, Mitsuo Suzuki, Yuka Sasaki Introduction of Toxicodendron verniciflua Stokes (lacquer tree) and its implication during the prehistoric Jomon period in Japan |
| 15:00 | M. Suzuki, S. Noshiro, K. Kobayashi, Y. Sasaki, I. Nishida Material plants of baskets excavated from the earliest Jomon Higashimyo Site, Kyushu, Japan |
| 15:20 | Asensi Amoros, V. Egyptian woods database: identifications, use and trade —The example of Fustat Istabl’antar (Islamic Period) |
| 15:40 | Coffee break |
| Chairperson: Mechtild Mertz | |
| 16:20 | Takao Itoh, Mechtild Mertz, Biao Pan, Dagang Li and Jiayan Luo Wood species related to Mongolian fleet, unearthed from Takashima undrwater site, Nagasaki, Japan |
| 16:40 | Yong Hee Yoon, Yojung Kim, T. Mitsutani, Whan Suk Moon, Won-Kyu Park Species identification and tree-rings dating of wooded boxes excavated from Shinan Shipwreck, Korea |
| 17:00 | M. Imamura, M. Sakamoto, H. Ozaki, H. Matsuzaki, M. Yokoyama, S. Kawai Variation of 14C in tree-rings and its application to precision dating for archaeological and historical wooden structures of Japan |
Room B: Seminar Rooms 4 & 5, 10:40–17:40
| 10:20 | Coffee break |
| Chairperson: Tsugunori Kimoto | |
| 10:40 | Pouya Miryousefi Maafi Guilan’s timber structures |
| 11:00 | Pouya Miryousefi Maafi Manifestation of symbols and beliefs in Guilan wooden cultural heritages |
| 11:20 | Pouya Miryousefi Maafi Conservation and revitalization of wooden cultural heritages via eco museums —Case study Mirsayar house |
| 12:00 | Lunch time |
| Chairperson: Yoshihisa Fujii | |
| 13:40 | Misao Yokoyama, Joseph Gril, Miyuki Matsuo, Hiroyuki Yano, Junji Sugiyama, Bruno Clair, Takumi Mitsutani, Minoru Sakamoto, Mineo Imamura, Shigeru Kubodera, Shuichi Kawai Wood aging on mechanical properties |
| 14:00 | Tsugunori Kimoto, Masahiro Inayama Primitive construction and modern concept of “Hōryūji-Kondō” with piled timbers and truss system |
| 14:20 | Coffee break |
| Chairperson: Akihisa Kitamori | |
| 14:40 | Xiaolin Yang, Hongyi Lu, Qing Zheng Chinese tradition timber architecture —A systematic thought to human, nature and society |
| 15:00 | Ping Yang, Yoshiyuki Suzuki, Hideo Horie Computer modeling of structural performance of ladder-liked timber beam used in reinforcement of Japanese traditional wooden temple |
| 15:20 | Hongyi Lu, Ping Zhang, Xiaolin Yang The exquisite way of “Jian Jia” —Study on the space logic of Chinese traditional timber architecture |
| 15:40 | Hideaki Tanahashi, Yu Ooka, Kazuyuki Izuno, Yoshiyuki Suzuki Seismic characteristics of traditional wooden architectures in cultural heritage in Japan |
| 16:00 | Coffee break |
| Chairperson: Hiroyuki Yano | |
| 16:20 | Sang-Joon Lee, Chul-Ki Kim, Ki-Bok Kim, Jun-Jae Lee Application of the NDE for reuse of disassembled wooden members from ancient building |
| 16:40 | Le Conte Sandie The use of multidisciplinary mechanical tools for the reconstruction of the Erard Piano in Musée de la musique |
| 17:00 | Akihisa Kitamori, Kiho Jung, Yasuo Kataoka, Kohei Komatsu Utilization of unique nature of compressed wood for the reinforcement of traditional timber buildings |
| 17:20 | Yulianto P Prihatmaji, Akihisa Kitamori, Shoichi Nakashima, Satoru Murakami, Kohei Komatsu Mechanical analysis of rotation performance of Javanese traditional timber joint |
Room C: Seminar Rooms 1 & 2, 11:00–16:00
| 10:20 | Coffee break |
| Chairperson: Toshiro Morooka | |
| 11:00 | Wei Xiang，Xu Jianying，Lu Shasha Dehydration of wood and bamboo tablets using a new alcohol-ether method |
| 11:20 | Łukasz Bratasz, Bartosz Rachwał, Łukasz Lasyk, Michał Łukomski, Roman Kozłowski Analysis of fatigue processes in painted wood |
| 11:40 | Michał Łukomski, Łukasz Bratasz, Marcin Strojecki Understanding the response of painted wood to the environmental impacts: a path to rational strategies for the collection care |
| 12:00 | Lunch time |
| Chairperson: Masashi Nakamura | |
| 13:40 | Kenichi Azuma, Katsuyasu Kouda, Masashi Nakamura, Saeko Fujita, Yoshio Tsujino, Michiko Uebori, Junko Kusaki, Shigeto Inoue, Shuichi Kawai Effects of emissions from cedar timber on psychological and physiological factors in indoor environment |
| 14:00 | Joseph Gril, Julien Colmars Hygromechanics of painted wooden panels from the cultural heritage |
| 14:20 | Coffee break |
| Chairperson: Tsuyoshi Yoshimura | |
| 15:00 | Rohny Setiawan Maail, Kenji Umemura, Shuichi Kawai The degradation behavior of wood cement-bonded board |
| 15:20 | Boris Dodji Kasseney, Tianfu Deng, Jianchu Mo Baiting trials to protect historical wooden houses against Odontotermes formosanus (Isoptera: Termitidae) |
| 15:40 | R. Rashmi, Shanbhag, R. Sundararaj Natural durability of some exotic timbers against termites |
| 16:00 | Coffee break |
