Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University.
Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University.
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Members of the RISH and their profiles


Contents

Division of Diagnostics and Control of the Humanosphere

Division of Strategic Research of the Humanosphere

Division of Creative Research and Development of Humanosphere

Technical Staff



Division of Diagnostics and Control of the Humanosphere

Laboratory of Biomass Morphogenesis and Information

The biological mechanisms how nature constructs and/or controls the structural complexity of woody biomass are investigated. In order to improve biomatenal utilization and environmental assessment and remediation system, fundamental theories of such biomechanism will be developed.

Junji Sugiyama, Professor
Hierarchical structure and function of cell wall
Biogenesis and biodegradation of structural polysaccharide
Wood anatomy: diversity and identification
> Activity Database on Education and Research
Tomoya Imai, Associate Professor
Functional and structural study of ce11ulose synthase
Study of membrane proteins by electron microscopy
Wood anatomy: diversity and identification
> Activity Database on Education and Research
Kei’ichi Baba, Assistant Professor
Molecular machanisms for attitute control against gravity in woody plants
Molecular biological analysis on wood formation and xylem differentiation
Wood anatomy: diversity and identification
> Activity Database on Education and Research
Suyako Tazuru, Assistant Professor
Wood anatomy: Identification and development of the new identification techniques
Construction of a database for wood species of wooden heritages
Dendroclimatology and dendrochronology using old wood
> Activity Database on Education and Research

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Laboratory of Biomass Conversion

Biological functions of lignin-degrading fungi, including control of free radical reactions by secondary metabolites and gene expression of key enzymes for lignolysis, are studied in the light of recent advances in gene technology, biochemistry and organic chemistry. Gene-engineered lignin-degrading fungi and biomimetic reactions are applied to bioremediation and conversion of wood biomass into ethanol and other useful chemicals to establish sustainable humanosphere.

Takashi Watanabe, Professor
Analysis of molecular systems for the control of extrace11ular freeradical reactions by selective white rotfungi.
Conversion of wood biomass into fuel ethanol and other usefu1 chemicalsby biologlcal functions of white rot fungi.
Degradation of polymers by white rot fungi and their biomimetic radicalreactions.
> Activity Database on Education and Research
Takahito Watanabe, Assistant Professor
Proteomics of white rot fungi
Genetic and biochemical bases for the microbial degradation of lignin
Biotechnology for bioremediation
> Activity Database on Education and Research
Hiroshi Nishimura, Assistant Professor
Quantification and accurate structural analyses of wood cell walls using NMR and MS
Elucidation of the wood biodegradation mechanisms by basidiomycetes
Structure and bioactivity analyses of natural products from biomass
> Activity Database on Education and Research

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Laboratory of Metaboic Science of Forest Plants and Microorganisms

We are involved in analyzing metabolic functions of forest plants from a wide variety of aspects, including organic chemistry, biochemistry, molecular biology, and genomic science, in order to conduct basic investigations contributing to cultivation and protection of forest resources.

Toshiaki Umezawa, Professor
Organic chemistry and molecular biology of phenylpropanoid biosynthesis
Holistic systems analysis of integrated mechanisms for secondary xylem formation
Molecular breeding of trees which are suitable for sustainable society
> Activity Database on Education and Research
Yuki Tobimatsu, Associate Professor
Structure and formation of plant cell walls
Lignin chemistry and biochemistry
Molecular breeding of biomass crops
> Activity Database on Education and Research
Shiro Suzuki, Assistant Professor
Regulatory mechanism of gene expression in wood formation
Control of wood formation by molecular breeding
Molecular mechanism of plant phenylpropanoid biosynthesis
> Activity Database on Education and Research

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Laboratory of Plant Gene Expression

We are studying on the characterization of useful genes isolated from plants in forest-sphere, which are involved in biosyntheses of various metabolites and their transport. Molecular breeding using characteristic genes for metabolic and transport engineering to establish novel plants, which are advantageous for human life and environment, is also our research targets.

Kazufumi Yazaki, Professor
Gene expression of plant ABC proteins and their functions
Regulation of plant secondary metabolism and metabolic engineering
Phytoremediation by molecular breeding
> Activity Database on Education and Research
Akifumi Sugiyama, Assistant Professor
Gene expression and functional analyses of plant membrane transporters
Functional analyses of plant metabolic genes involved in the interactions with microbes and environment
Studies on the functions of root exudates in soil ecosystem of forest-sphere
> Activity Database on Education and Research
Kojiro Takanashi, Program-Specific Assistant Professor
Metabolic dynamics in legume nodules
Biosynthesis and translocation of secondary
metabolites in medicinal plants
> Activity Database on Education and Research

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Laboratory of Atmospheric Sensing and Diagnosis

We study and diagnose the atmosphere through accurate, long-term, and comprehensive sensing using radio, light, and sound waves. We also develop techniques and instruments for this purpose.

Toshitaka Tsuda, Professor
Development of observation techniques of the Earth's atmosphere
Dynamics of atmospheric waves and convection
Application of precise satellite positioning to monitoring the Earth’s environment
> Activity Database on Education and Research
Jun-ichi Furumoto, Assistant Professor
Observational Study of atmospheric thermodynamics and transportation
> Activity Database on Education and Research
Masanori Yabuki, Assistant Professor
Observational study of aerosol-cloud interactions
Study of atmospheric environment using lidar remote sensing
> Activity Database on Education and Research

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Laboratory of Atmospheric Environmental Information Analysis

Atmospheric conditions are monitored and diagnosed on the basis of synthetic analyses on global environmental informations obtained from satellite observations, complementary ground based observations, and laboratory experiments.

Masato Shiotani, Professor
Analyses on the global atmospheric informations observed by satellites
Processes on the troposphere-stratosphere exchange
Observations on the atmospheric minor constituents in the tropics
> Personal web page
> Activity Database on Education and Research
Kenshi Takahashi, Associate Professor
Observational studies on the atmosphere-biosphere exhange of atmospheric trace gases
Laboratory studies on the chemical processes of atmospheric trace gases and aerosol
Creation of novel laser-based techniques for atmospheric observation
> Activity Database on Education and Research
Shin-ichi Enami, Associate Professor
Research of heterogeneous reaction of atmospheric aerosols with reactive gases
Research of molecular interaction between air pollutants and biosurfaces
> Activity Database on Education and Research

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Laboratory of Radar Atmospheric Science

Experimental research of the dynamics and electrodynamics, especially the vertical coupling processes, of the Earth’s atmosphere from the boundary layer up to an altitude several hundred kilometers, through the development of advanced atmospheric radars from VHF to millimeter-wave band, such as the MU radar in Shigaraki, the Equatorial Atmosphere Radar in lndonesia, the portable Lower Tropospheric Radar (LTR), and the 35-GHz cloud radar.

Mamoru Yamamoto, Professor
Study of ionospheric irregularity
Study of atmospheric turbulence layer with radar interferometry technique
Study of atmospheric radar system
> Personal web page
> Activity Database on Education and Research
Hiroyuki Hashiguchi, Associate Professor
Development of imaging wind profiler
Observational study of the equatorial atmosphere with the Equatorial Atmosphere Radar (EAR)
Observational study on lower atmospheric dynamics
> Personal web page
> Activity Database on Education and Research

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Division of Strategic Research of the Humanosphere

Laboratory of Climate and Ecosystems Dynamics

We concentrate on analyzing and modeling the state of, or the changes in, the earth’s eco-climate systems (climate change, environmental destruction, their feedbacks on the flow of matter and energy), with special attention to impacts related to human actions onto the tropical biosphere. Field observation, CIS and remote-sensing techniques are our mam analytical tools, and the search for integrated and sustainable solutions remains our main objective.

Kazadi SANGA-NGOIE, Professor
Analysis and modeling of the states, changes and interactive effects in the earth climate and ecosystems using CIS and Remote Sensing techniques
Integrated and sustainable energy and material flow in the biosphere
Sustainable and participatory environment resources development in the tropics

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Laboratory of Advanced Research

National visiting professorship for advanced research closely related to the Missions.

Laboratory of Integrated Research

International visiting professorship for integrating various research on humanosphere.

Laboratory of Interdisciplinary Research

International visiting professorship for interdisciplinary research among the spheres constituting humanosphere.


Division of Creative Research and Development of Humanosphere

Laboratory of Active Bio-based Materials

The innovation of various advanced processing technologies and functional materials relating to sustainable bioresources such as wood based on the fundamental studies of their physical properties and control.

Hiroyuki Yano, Professor
Bio-nanofiber composites
Effective utilization of bark tannin from fast growing trees
Materials design in the sound board of musical instruments
> Activity Database on Education and Research
Fumiaki Nakatsubo, Professor
Studies on the cellulose-based advanced materials
Toshiro Morooka, Associate Professor
Rheological properties of wood at high temperatures
Temperature and humidity environment of wooden building
> Activity Database on Education and Research
Fumio Tanaka, Associate Professor
Crystal structure analysis of polysaccharides and their derivatives.
Computer aided molecular design of functional polysaccharides.
Physical and mechanical characterization of bio-based polymers.
> Activity Database on Education and Research
Kentaro Abe, Associate Professor
Development of further application of cellulose nanofibers
Mechanical function of cellulose in plant cell wall
Studies on wood physics and cell wall structure
> Activity Database on Education and Research

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Laboratory of Sustainable Materials

The laboratory aims to establish the sustainable cycle of forest and forest products by developing the production, utilization and recyling/desposal system of wood biomass. New wood based materials harmonized with both global and regional environment are being developed by making use of the functions of wood as a cellular solid, and integrated projects in the interdisciplinary fields are being carried out to confirm the sustainability of production/utilization system of wood biomass.

Kozo Kanayama, Professor
Deformation processing of wood based materials into three-dimensional complicated shape.
Impregnation technique for high function of quality of wood based materials
Investigation of nonequilibrium state of wood based materials
Kenji Umemura, Associate Professor
Development of natural adhesives for wood
Degradation and durability of wood adhesives
Development of new wood-based materials
> Activity Database on Education and Research

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Laboratory of Structural Function

We are estimating strength properties of wooden structural materials and innovating engineered timber joints. Evaluation and analyses of the structural performance of wooden sub-assemblies, which compose of wooden structures, are also our important research targets in order to make them satisfy the safety criteria against earthquakes or/and strong wind.

Hirohsi Isoda, Professor
Development of mid-rise multi-story, large-scale wood building
Structural design and performance evaluation of construction with timber-bases material
> Activity Database on Education and Research
Takuro Mori, Assistant Professor
Development of timber frame structures
Evaluation of seismic performance of wooden post and beam structures
Evaluation of survival strength performance of wooden houses attacked by biodeterioration
> Activity Database on Education and Research
Akihisa Kitamori, Assistant Professor
Evaluation of load-bearing characteristics on Japanese traditional construction
Structural application of compressed wood technique
R&D for utilization of softwood timbers as structural elements
> Activity Database on Education and Research

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Laboratory of Innovative Humano-habitability

To establish the society with resource recycle system in the future humanosphere, fundamental and innovative investigations on natural and urban/housing ecosystem will be conducted with emphasis on the symbiotic relations with forest and wood resources. The conversion of wood biomass to fuel, chemicals or advanced carbon materials using thermochemical technologies is also studied.

Tsuyoshi Yoshimura, Professor
Feeding ecology of wood-attacking insects
Diversity of wood deteriorating organisms in tropical forests
Development of environmental technologies and new energy options with wood deteriorating organisms
> Activity Database on Education and Research
Toshimitsu Hata, Senior Lecturer
Nanostructural analysis of carbonized wood for new applications
Development of purification technologies with thermal conversion technologies
Development of non platinum catalytic cathode in fuel cells from carbonized wood
> Activity Database on Education and Research
Aya Yanagawa, Assistant Professor
Behavioral and communicative activities as disease resistant mechanism in insects.
Insect pathology and Microbial control.
> Activity Database on Education and Research

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Laboratory of Computer Simulation for Humanospheric Sciences

We evaluate electromagnetic environments in natural space plasmas as well as those around spacecraft by taking full advantage of supercomputer resources. We also perform computer simulations of material cyclings in our humanosphere in order to predict its possible future variations.

Yoshiharu Omura, Professor
Computer experiments of nonlinear wave-particle interactions in space plasmas
Computer experiments of spacecraft environment
Computer simulation of material cyclings in the humanosphere
> Personal web page
> Activity Database on Education and Research
Yusuke Ebihara, Associate Professor
Computer simulation of charged particles in the inner magnetosphere
Computer simulation of circulation of material in the magnetosphere
Computer simulation of magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling
> Personal web page
> Activity Database on Education and Research

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Laboratory of Applied Radio Engineering for Humanosphere

Research on solar power satellite through wireless power transmission and other microwave applications for humanosphere.

Naoki Shinohara, Professor
Space Solar Power System
Microwave Power Transmission
Microwave Applied Technology
> Personal web page
> Activity Database on Education and Research
Junji Miyakoshi, Professor
Bioelectromagnetics.
Radiation Biology.
Research on the health effects of electromagnetic fields in cellular and genetic levels for humanosphere life sciences.
> Personal web page
> Activity Database on Education and Research
Yohei Ishikawa, Professor
Wireless Power Transmission
Dielectric Resonator & Filter
Microwave Antenna
Tomohiko Mitani, Associate Professor
Wireless Power Transmission
Microwave Chemical Processing
Solar Power Station/Satellite (SPS)
> Personal web page
> Activity Database on Education and Research
Shin Koyama, Lecturer
Bioelectromagnetics
Radiation Biology
Research on the health effects of electromagnetic fields in cellular and genetic levels for humanosphere life sciences.
> Activity Database on Education and Research

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Laboratory of Space Systems and Astronautics

In order to expand the current humanosphere to space, we investigate the space environments via satellite observations, theory, and computer simulations based on radio science and radio engineering. We also investigate new space missions from the vicinity of the Earth to the solar system with new technologies such as formation flight concept and new space propulsion system based on space engineering and orbital dynamics studies.

Hiroshi Yamakawa, Professor
Space Environment Measurement and Mission Applications
Space Systems and Astronautics
> Personal web page
> Activity Database on Education and Research
Hirotsugu Kojima, Associate Professor
Measurement of space electromagnetic environments via spacecraft
Development of lightweight system for the measurement of space
electromagnetic environments
> Personal web page
> Activity Database on Education and Research
Yoshikatsu Ueda, Assistant Professor
Development of Digital Wave Particle Correlator (DWPC)
System design and development of plasma wave instrument for micro-satellite
BepiColombo mission (Exploration mission to Mercury)
> Personal web page
> Activity Database on Education and Research

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Technical Staff

Hajime Sorimachi
Identification of wood species
Administrative coordination for research projects
Publicity for the activities of the Institute

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